What Ratio of Drivers Are Drunk and Driving Between 10 pm and 3 am?
Several studies have shown that drivers are more likely to be impaired at certain times of the day. Nighttime is when most drunk drivers are on the road. During the weekend, the number of alcohol-impaired drivers is twice as high as during the week. Several risks come with driving after drinking, including fatigue, impaired motor skills, and a possible crash. A nighttime drunk driving accident is much more likely to result in fatalities.
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During the summer months, the rate of alcohol impairment in fatal crashes is much higher than during other times of the year. In fact, in the summer months, more than 50 percent of fatal crashes involved alcohol. In a special report from NHTSA, it was found that Asians, Hispanics, and African Americans are consistently at a higher risk of impaired driving.
The number of drunk driving fatal crashes has decreased over the last 10 years. The number of drunk driving fatal crashes decreased from 13,324 in 2000 to 10,839 in 2009. This is a decrease of 20 percent. The number of drunk driving crashes decreased from 4,889 in 2002 to 3,220 in 2006. A decrease of nearly one-third took place in 2007. The number of drivers arrested for drunk driving has decreased over the last ten years. However, there are still 3,200 drivers arrested each year for drunk driving.
There are several reasons why drivers are impaired at night. The most common are faulty thinking during identification, failure to execute a plan, and poor execution of a decision. It is also important to note that most alcohol-related collisions are not caused by repeat offenders. Aside from alcohol, drivers are also under the influence of drugs. Many people assess their ability to drive after drinking by physical dexterity.
In addition to alcohol, drivers are also under the influence of marijuana and other impairment-causing drugs. The prevalence of these drugs has increased in the last few years. In 2007, 8.6% of drivers tested positive for THC, and in 2015, it was 12.6%. It is estimated that THC increases driver impairment by 48 percent. The Federal Bureau of Investigation arrested more than one million drivers for driving under the influence of drugs in 2016, up from 93,000 in 2007.
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, a sobriety checkpoint is a targeted traffic enforcement effort. These checkpoints are set up at specific times of the day and week. Typically, sobriety checkpoints are conducted during the day and night to reduce the number of drunk driving accidents. While the numbers vary by state, the data suggests that there are many opportunities to improve the situation.
While there are many risks involved in driving after drinking, a nighttime drunk driving accident is the most dangerous. Drivers are four times more likely to be involved in a fatal crash at night than during the day. The risk is highest on weekends and holidays.
The number of alcohol-impaired drivers is highest between midnight and 3 a.m. Two-thirds of all motor vehicle fatalities involved an alcohol-impaired driver between midnight and 3 a.m.